-
1 staircase tower
Строительство: башенная лестница, башня лестничной клетки -
2 staircase tower
-
3 external staircase tower
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > external staircase tower
-
4 tower
1) башня; колокольня; вышка; мачта; опора ( ЛЭП)2) небоскрёб; высотное здание ( здание выше 10 этажей)3) ж-д. пост централизации4) пилон, опора ( линии электропередачи)•- aeration tower - air traffic control tower - anchor tower - bell tower - boom tower - boring tower - concrete cooling tower - concreting tower - control tower - counterweight tower - crane tower - derrick tower - double pylon tower - drill tower - dump tower - elevator tower - erection tower - fire tower - floodlight tower - free-standing bell tower - intake tower - king tower - lantern tower - lattice tower - lead tower - lifting tower - metal tower - mobile tower - non-rotary tower - pier tower - pile driver tower - portal tower - pouring tower - purifying tower - rotary tower - scaffold tower - scissor tower - self-lifting tower - service tower - silo tower - solid web tower - staircase tower - strain tower - tail tower - tank tower - telescopic tower - television tower - transmission tower - trellis tower - tube tower - unsheltered water tower - water tower* * *1. башня; здание башенного типа2. пилон (напр. висячего моста); опора ( ЛЭП)3. вышка4. колонный аппарат- aeration tower
- A-frame tower
- airport traffic control tower
- air-spripping tower
- atmospheric cooling tower
- atmospheric water tower
- bell tower
- biological tower
- boring tower
- clock tower
- control tower
- cooling tower
- counterflow cooling tower
- crane tower
- crossflow cooling tower
- diagonally braced frames tower
- double pylon tower
- drip-type cooling tower
- drop cooling tower
- elevator tower
- erection tower
- fan cooling tower
- film cooling tower
- fire tower
- fixed tower
- forced draft cooling tower
- gabled tower
- hinged tower
- hoisting tower
- hoist tower
- hyperbolic cooling tower
- induced draft cooling tower
- inner and outer tower
- intake tower
- king tower
- lantern tower
- lattice tower
- lift tower
- mechanical draft cooling tower
- mobile scaffold tower
- multistory tower
- natural draft cooling tower
- observation tower
- observing tower
- outdoor hoist tower
- overflow tower
- packed tower
- pier tower
- portal tower
- pouring tower
- radiating tower
- radio tower
- satellite tower
- service tower
- signal tower
- single column tower
- single pylon tower
- slewing tower
- spray-filled cooling tower
- spray cooling tower
- stationary tower
- surge tower
- telecommunication tower
- telescopic tower
- television tower
- tiltable tower
- tourist tower
- transmission tower
- tray tower
- ventilation cooling tower
- viewing tower
- water tower -
5 stair tower
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > stair tower
-
6 climb
I [klaɪm]1) (ascent) salita f., arrampicata f.; (of rockface) scalata f.it's a steep climb to the top of the tower — c'è una scala molto ripida per salire in cima alla torre
2) (steep hill) salita f.3) aer. salita f.4) fig. (rise) ascesa f.II 1. [klaɪm]1) [car, person] salire [ hill]; scalare [cliff, mountain]; [ person] arrampicarsi su, salire su [mast, wall, tree]; arrampicarsi su [ rope]; salire su [ ladder]; salire [ staircase]2.to climb down — discendere [ rockface]
to climb into — salire in [ car]
to climb over — scavalcare [ fence]
to climb up — salire su [ladder, tree]; salire [ steps]
3) (slope up) [path, road] salire4) (increase) [birthrate, price, temperature] salire, aumentare•* * *1. verb1) ((of a person etc) to go up or towards the top of (a mountain, wall, ladder etc): He climbed to the top of the hill; He climbed up the ladder; The child climbed the tree.) arrampicarsi2) (to rise or ascend.) salire2. noun1) (an act of going up: a rapid climb to the top of his profession.) salita, ascesa2) (a route or place to be climbed: The guide showed us the best climb.) arrampicata, scalata•- climber* * *climb /klaɪm/n.1 arrampicata; salita; scalata; ascensione3 (aeron.) salita4 (fig.) salita; ascesa; scalata: the climb of the dollar, la salita del dollaro; the long climb out of the recession, la lunga risalita dalla recessione; climb to power, ascesa al potere● (aeron.) climb indicator, variometro □ (aeron.) climb-out, salita; il prender quota ( al decollo) □ (aeron.) rate of climb, velocità ascensionale.♦ (to) climb /klaɪm/A v. t.1 arrampicarsi su; salire (su); ( alpinismo) scalare: to climb a tree [a rope], arrampicarsi su un albero [una corda]; to climb a hill, salire su (per) una collina; to climb a mountain, salire su un monte; scalare una montagna; to climb a ladder, salire su una scala a pioli; to climb the stairs, salire le scale2 salire (per gradi) in ( una classifica, ecc.): His CD climbed the charts, il suo cd è salito in classificaB v. i.1 ( anche di pianta) salire; arrampicarsi: We climbed on in silence, abbiamo continuato a salire in silenzio; to climb onto a table, salire su un tavolo; The ivy has climbed up the wall, l'edera s'è arrampicata su per il muro4 (seguito da avv. o compl.) salire, scendere ( con difficoltà o sforzo): to climb down a cliffside, calarsi lungo un dirupo; to climb into a car, salire in macchina; to climb into bed, infilarsi nel letto; to climb out of a hole, uscire da una buca; to climb out of the window, uscire dalla finestra ( arrampicandosi sul davanzale); to climb over a wall, scavalcare un muro6 (fig.) salire per gradi; arrivare: He has climbed to success, è arrivato al successo; He climbed to power in five years, in cinque anni è riuscito ad arrivare al potere● (fam.) to climb on the bandwagon ► bandwagon □ (fam.) to be climbing the walls, essere agitatissimo; essere fuori di sé.* * *I [klaɪm]1) (ascent) salita f., arrampicata f.; (of rockface) scalata f.it's a steep climb to the top of the tower — c'è una scala molto ripida per salire in cima alla torre
2) (steep hill) salita f.3) aer. salita f.4) fig. (rise) ascesa f.II 1. [klaɪm]1) [car, person] salire [ hill]; scalare [cliff, mountain]; [ person] arrampicarsi su, salire su [mast, wall, tree]; arrampicarsi su [ rope]; salire su [ ladder]; salire [ staircase]2.to climb down — discendere [ rockface]
to climb into — salire in [ car]
to climb over — scavalcare [ fence]
to climb up — salire su [ladder, tree]; salire [ steps]
3) (slope up) [path, road] salire4) (increase) [birthrate, price, temperature] salire, aumentare• -
7 climb
climb [klaɪm][+ stairs, steps, slope] monter ; [+ hill] grimper ; [+ tree] grimper dans or sur ; [+ ladder] monter sur or à ; [+ rope] monter à ; [+ mountain] gravira. monter ; [prices, shares, costs] grimper ; (Sport) escalader ; ( = rock-climb) faire de la varappeb. to climb over a wall/an obstacle escalader un mur/un obstacle3. noun4. compoundsa. (from tree, wall) descendreb. ( = abandon one's position) en rabattre* * *[klaɪm] 1.1) ( ascent) ( of hill) escalade f (up de; to jusqu'à); ( of tower) montée f; (of mountain, rockface) ascension f (up de; to jusqu'à)2) ( steep hill) montée f3) Aviation montée f2.transitive verb1) [car, person] grimper [hill]; faire l'ascension de [cliff, mountain]; escalader [lamppost, mast, wall]; grimper à [ladder, rope, tree]; monter [staircase]2) [plant] grimper à [trellis]3.to climb down — descendre [rockface]
to climb into — monter dans [car]
to climb over — enjamber [log, stile]; passer par-dessus [fence, wall]; escalader [debris, rocks]
to climb up — grimper à [ladder, tree]; monter [steps]
2) ( rise) [sun] se lever; [aircraft] monter3) ( slope up) [path, road] monter4) ( increase) monter•Phrasal Verbs: -
8 climb
A n1 ( ascent) ( of hill) escalade f (up de ; to jusqu'à) ; ( of tower) montée f ; (of mountain, rockface) ascension f (up de ; to jusqu'à) ; it's a steep climb to the top of the tower il y a une montée raide jusqu'en haut de la tour ;3 Aviat montée f ;B vtr1 [car, person] grimper [hill, slope] ; faire l'ascension de [cliff, mountain] ; [person] escalader [lamppost, mast, wall] ; grimper à [ladder, rope, tree] ; monter [steps, staircase] ;C vi1 ( scale) gen grimper (along le long de, to jusqu'à) ; Sport faire de l'escalade ; to climb down descendre [rockface] ; to climb into monter dans [car] ; to climb into bed se mettre au lit ; to climb over ( step over) enjamber [log, stile] ; ( clamber over) passer par-dessus [fence, wall] ; escalader [debris, rocks] ; to climb up grimper à [ladder, tree] ; monter [steps] ;3 ( slope up) [path, road] monter ;to climb the wall US grimper au mur ○. -
9 Bollée, Ernest-Sylvain
[br]b. 19 July 1814 Clefmont (Haute-Marne), Franced. 11 September 1891 Le Mans, France[br]French inventor of the rotor-stator wind engine and founder of the Bollée manufacturing industry.[br]Ernest-Sylvain Bollée was the founder of an extensive dynasty of bellfounders based in Le Mans and in Orléans. He and his three sons, Amédée (1844–1917), Ernest-Sylvain fils (1846–1917) and Auguste (1847-?), were involved in work and patents on steam-and petrol-driven cars, on wind engines and on hydraulic rams. The presence of the Bollées' car industry in Le Mans was a factor in the establishment of the car races that are held there.In 1868 Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père took out a patent for a wind engine, which at that time was well established in America and in England. In both these countries, variable-shuttered as well as fixed-blade wind engines were in production and patented, but the Ernest-Sylvain Bollée patent was for a type of wind engine that had not been seen before and is more akin to the water-driven turbine of the Jonval type, with its basic principle being parallel to the "rotor" and "stator". The wind drives through a fixed ring of blades on to a rotating ring that has a slightly greater number of blades. The blades of the fixed ring are curved in the opposite direction to those on the rotating blades and thus the air is directed onto the latter, causing it to rotate at a considerable speed: this is the "rotor". For greater efficiency a cuff of sheet iron can be attached to the "stator", giving a tunnel effect and driving more air at the "rotor". The head of this wind engine is turned to the wind by means of a wind-driven vane mounted in front of the blades. The wind vane adjusts the wind angle to enable the wind engine to run at a constant speed.The fact that this wind engine was invented by the owner of a brass foundry, with all the gear trains between the wind vane and the head of the tower being of the highest-quality brass and, therefore, small in scale, lay behind its success. Also, it was of prefabricated construction, so that fixed lengths of cast-iron pillar were delivered, complete with twelve treads of cast-iron staircase fixed to the outside and wrought-iron stays. The drive from the wind engine was taken down the inside of the pillar to pumps at ground level.Whilst the wind engines were being built for wealthy owners or communes, the work of the foundry continued. The three sons joined the family firm as partners and produced several steam-driven vehicles. These vehicles were the work of Amédée père and were l'Obéissante (1873); the Autobus (1880–3), of which some were built in Berlin under licence; the tram Bollée-Dalifol (1876); and the private car La Mancelle (1878). Another important line, in parallel with the pumping mechanism required for the wind engines, was the development of hydraulic rams, following the Montgolfier patent. In accordance with French practice, the firm was split three ways when Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père died. Amédée père inherited the car side of the business, but it is due to Amédée fils (1867– 1926) that the principal developments in car manufacture came into being. He developed the petrol-driven car after the impetus given by his grandfather, his father and his uncle Ernest-Sylvain fils. In 1887 he designed a four-stroke single-cylinder engine, although he also used engines designed by others such as Peugeot. He produced two luxurious saloon cars before putting Torpilleur on the road in 1898; this car competed in the Tour de France in 1899. Whilst designing other cars, Amédée's son Léon (1870–1913) developed the Voiturette, in 1896, and then began general manufacture of small cars on factory lines. The firm ceased work after a merger with the English firm of Morris in 1926. Auguste inherited the Eolienne or wind-engine side of the business; however, attracted to the artistic life, he sold out to Ernest Lebert in 1898 and settled in the Paris of the Impressionists. Lebert developed the wind-engine business and retained the basic "stator-rotor" form with a conventional lattice tower. He remained in Le Mans, carrying on the business of the manufacture of wind engines, pumps and hydraulic machinery, describing himself as a "Civil Engineer".The hydraulic-ram business fell to Ernest-Sylvain fils and continued to thrive from a solid base of design and production. The foundry in Le Mans is still there but, more importantly, the bell foundry of Dominique Bollée in Saint-Jean-de-Braye in Orléans is still at work casting bells in the old way.[br]Further ReadingAndré Gaucheron and J.Kenneth Major, 1985, The Eolienne Bollée, The International Molinological Society.Cénomane (Le Mans), 11, 12 and 13 (1983 and 1984).KM -
10 circular
1. [ʹsɜ:kjʋlə] n1. циркуляр, циркулярное письмо2. реклама, проспект ( рассылаемые по домам)2. [ʹsɜ:kjʋlə] a1. круглыйcircular pool [tower] - круглый бассейн [-ая башня]
circular lifebelt - мор. спасательный круг
circular saw - тех. круглая /циркулярная/ пила
2. 1) круговой; движущийся по кругуcircular motion - круговое или вращательное движение
circular trip /tour/ - турне; объезд; круговой маршрут
2) спец. круговой; относящийся к кругуcircular function - мат. круговая /тригонометрическая/ функция
circular mil - мат. круговой мил
circular pitch - тех. круговой шаг ( зацепления); шаг по дуге
circular arc - мат. дуга
3) кольцевой, кольцеобразный4) повторяющийся3. 1) кружный, окольный ( о пути)2) непрямой, неоткровенныйstop giving me circular explanations and tell me what really happened - перестань толочься вокруг да около и скажи мне, что случилось
4. циркулярныйcircular letter - циркуляр, циркулярное письмо
circular order - воен. циркулярное распоряжение
circular note - а) дип. циркулярная нота; б) ком. циркуляр; проспект, в) фин. циркулярное аккредитивное письмо
circular letter of credit - фин. циркулярный аккредитив
circular cheque - фин. дорожный чек
5. лог. не выходящий за пределы логического кругаcircular proof - довод, который сам нуждается в доказательстве
-
11 top
[tɔp]nверхушка, вершина, верх, верхняя часть, шпиль, купол, верхняя поверхность- hill top - folding top
- top shelf
- top right-hand corner
- top speed
- top prices- top of the staircase- top of the tower
- top of the church
- car without a top
- car with a folding top
- skirt with a matching top
- third line from the top
- at the top of the platform - on the top of the tree - on top of all other misfortunes
- cut the top of the egg
- be at the top of the list
- be at the top of the table
- look over the top of the book
- shout at the top of one's voice
- run at the top of one's speed
- be at the top of one's class
- it is just one thing on top of another -
12 Mendelsohn, Erich
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 21 March 1887 Allenstein, East Prussiad. 15 September 1953 San Francisco, California, USA[br]German architect, a pioneering innovator in the modern International style of building that developed in Germany during the early 1920s.[br]In some examples of his work Mendelsohn envisaged bold, sculptural forms, dramatically expressed in light and shade, which he created with extensive use of glass, steel and concrete. Characteristic of his type of early Expressionism was his design for the Einstein Tower (1919), a physical laboratory and observatory that was purpose built for Professor Einstein's research work at Neubabelsburg near Berlin in 1921. As its shape suggests, this structure was intended to be made from poured concrete but, due to technical problems, it was erected in stucco-faced steel and brickwork. Equally dramatic and original were Mendelsohn's department stores, for example the pace-setting Schocken Stores at Stuttgart (1926) and Chemnitz (1928), the Petersdorff Store at Breslau (1927) (now Wrocaw in Poland), and a very different building, the Columbus Haus in Berlin (1929–31). One of his most original designs was also in this city, that for the complex on the great boulevard, the Kurfürstendamm, which included the Universum Cinema (1928). Mendelsohn moved to England in 1933, a refugee from Nazism, and there entered into partnership with another émigré, Serge Chermayeff from Russia. Together they were responsible for a building on the seafront at Bexhill-on-Sea, the De La Warr arts and entertainments pavilion (1935–6). This long, low, glass, steel and concrete structure was ahead of its time in England and comprised a theatre and restaurant; in the centre of the façade, facing the sea, is its chief architectural feature, a semicircular glazed staircase. Soon Mendelsohn moved on to Palestine, where he was responsible for the Government Hospital at Haifa (1937) and the Hadassah University Medical Centre in Jerusalem (1936); in both cases he skilfully adapted his mode to different climatic needs. He finally settled in the USA in 1941, where his most notable buildings are the Maimonides Hospital in San Francisco and the synagogues and Jewish community centres which he built in a number of American cities.[br]Further ReadingArnold Whittick, 1964, Erich Mendelsohn, Leonard Hill Books (the standard work).DY -
13 circular
I[΄sə:kjulə] n շրջաբերական. գովազդ. ministerial circular նախարարության շրջաբերական. It’s only a circular Դա պարզապես գովազդ էII[΄sə:kjulə] a կլոր, շրջանաձև. մաթ. աղեղնաձև. a circular tower կլոր աշտարակ. a circular tour շրջանային երթուղի. circular motion շրջա նաձև շարժում. circular letter շրջաբերական նամակ. a circular staircase պտուտակաձև աստիճան. հմկրգ. circular list ցիկլիկ ցուցակ. circular reference ցիկլիկ հղում. circular shift ցիկլիկ տեղաշարժ
См. также в других словарях:
Tower of London — For other uses, see Tower of London (disambiguation) Coordinates: 51°30′29″N 0°4′34″W / 51.50806°N 0.07611°W / 51 … Wikipedia
Tower Subway — The Tower Subway is a tunnel beneath the River Thames in central London, close as the name suggests to the Tower of London. Its alignment runs between Tower Hill on the north side of the river and Vine Lane (off Tooley Street) to the south. Its… … Wikipedia
Tower Building of the Little Rock Arsenal — Infobox nrhp name=Tower Building of the Little Rock Arsenal nrhp type=nrhp caption=Tower Building location=Little Rock, Arkansas lat degrees=34 | lat minutes = 44 | lat seconds = 17.98 | lat direction = N long degrees=92 | long minutes = 15 |… … Wikipedia
Tower Gateway DLR station — London stations name = Tower Gateway manager = Docklands Light Railway zone = 1 locale = Tower Hill borough = City of London start=1987 platforms= 2Tower Gateway is a Docklands Light Railway station near the Tower of London, closed temporarily… … Wikipedia
staircase — /stair kays /, n. a flight of stairs with its framework, banisters, etc., or a series of such flights. [1615 25; STAIR + CASE2] * * * ▪ architecture series, or flight, of steps between two floors. Traditionally, staircase is a term for stairs… … Universalium
CN Tower — This article is about the CN Tower in Toronto. For the tower in Edmonton, see CN Tower (Edmonton). CN Tower CN Tower is the world s 5th tallest free standing structure.[1] … Wikipedia
Tech Tower — The Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans Administration Building, commonly known as Tech Tower, is a historic building located at 225 North Avenue NW in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, USA, and a focal point of the central campus of the Georgia Institute of… … Wikipedia
Jubilee Tower — Snapshot of Darwen Jubilee Tower Not to be confused with Jubilee Tower in the Moel Famau country park, North Wales. The octagonal Jubilee Tower (generally called Darwen Tower) at grid reference 53°41 22.75 N 2°29 16.72 W on Beacon Hill… … Wikipedia
Milad Tower — is the tallest concrete tower in Iran[1] and Middle East,[2] 2nd in Asia … Wikipedia
Survivors' Staircase — The Survivors Staircase is the last visible structure above ground level at the World Trade Center site. It was originally two outdoor flights of granite clad stairs and an escalator that connected Vesey Street to the World Trade Center s Austin… … Wikipedia
Custom House Tower — General information Type Hotel Location 3 McKinley Square, Boston, Massachusetts … Wikipedia
